How Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) valuations work is an important question for businesses involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A). A Purchase Price Allocation valuation helps determine how the total purchase price of a business is distributed among the various assets and liabilities acquired during a transaction. This process is crucial for financial reporting, tax purposes, and ensuring compliance with accounting standards.
When a company acquires another, the buyer pays a purchase price. The PPA valuation allocates this purchase price to different asset classes such as tangible assets (property, machinery) and intangible assets (patents, goodwill, trademarks). Intangible assets are particularly important in this process, as they often represent significant value that is not reflected on the target company’s balance sheet.
The PPA valuation process typically involves several steps. First, the total purchase price is agreed upon between the buyer and seller. Next, an expert valuator assesses the value of both tangible and intangible assets. Tangible assets are valued based on their current market value, while intangible assets require specialised valuation methods, such as income-based or market-based approaches. Once all assets are valued, liabilities are subtracted from the total value of assets to determine the equity value of the business being acquired.
This process provides a detailed breakdown of how much value is attributed to each asset and liability, ensuring accurate financial reporting post-acquisition. It also allows for proper depreciation and amortisation of assets, which impacts the buyer’s tax obligations and long-term financial planning.
A Purchase Price Allocation valuation is vital for both the buyer and seller, ensuring transparency and providing a clear view of the financial health and value of the acquired company.