Although financial adjustments are crucial in a small business valuation, consideration for the best measure of earnings is critical in determining the small business value. Below I outline the various types of measures of earnings:
PEBIT
PEBIT is an acronym for Proprietors Earnings Before Interest and Tax in small business valuation.
This process determines what a business should return in total earnings to one working proprietor, including both wages and superannuation after applying adjustments.
A good example of a business that would be suited to PEBIT as a measure of earnings is a small trucking business operated by an owner-driver, earning under $1 million.
PEBITDA
PEBITDA is an acronym for Proprietors Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortisation in small business valuation.
PEBITA, like PEBIT, is used in circumstances where there is limited need to update the physical assets of a business.
A good example of a business that would be suited to a PEBITDA as a measure of earnings is a Recruitment/Consultancy business that operates out of a small office with minimal assets.
EBITDA
EBITDA is an acronym for Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortisation.
Although similar to PEBITDA, EBITDA’s difference is that the measure of earnings includes a market salary expense of the working proprietor.
A great example of where EBITDA is applicable would be a medium-sized Law Firm turning over $1,000,000.
EBIT
EBIT is an acronym for Earnings Before Interest and Tax.
Although similar to PEBIT, EBIT’s difference is that the measure of earnings includes a market salary expense of the working proprietor.
This measure of earnings is applicable to a large business that has a large asset base. The asset base would be integral to their day to day performance of the business. A great example would be a trucking business that has a large fleet of trucks that needs to be updated periodically.
In consideration of the above, below is a hypothetical EBIT Business Valuation measure of earnings in considering the above: